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HPGA History

First 100 years

During the time of General Amar Singh Thapa, a war occurred between the Gorkhali army and the British forces near Maloun Fort in Himachal Pradesh. Despite the Gorkhali warriors’ valiant efforts, they couldn’t defeat the powerful enemy side.

However, their bravery left an impression on the British, and even after the war, many Gorkha soldiers chose to join the British Indian Army rather than return to Nepal. On April 24, 1815, the first Gorkha battalion was formed near Maloun Fort, close to Subathu.

On March 21, 1861, the first Gorkha platoon secured permanent quarters in Dharamshala.

In 1865, the First Gorkha Battalion’s parade ground was established in Dharamshala. On February 16, 1886, another new battalion was formed in a place called Kajalote, which is about 44 kilometers from Dharamshala. This battalion was named Second First Gorkha Rifles, and the old battalion was renamed First Gorkha Rifles.

In 1890, the 1/1 Gorkha Platoon was relocated from Lower Dharamshala to Upper Dharamshala, around 8 kilometers north of the Bharatpur Line. In the past, the region of Upper Dharamshala, near the ancient Shiv Mandir in Bhagsunath, had earned

the name ‘Bhagsu’ from the Gorkha soldiers due to its association with Bhagsunath Temple.

During the period from 1916 to 1930, the significant events include the war near Maloun Fort between General Amar Singh

Thapa’s Gorkhali army and the British forces, the establishment and renaming of the Gorkha battalions, and the

relocation of the 1/1 Gorkha Platoon to Upper Dharamshala. The mention of ‘Prachin Shiv Mandir’ (Ancient Shiva Temple)

in Bhagsunath is also notable.

‘Dharamshala Bhagsu’ is a place that holds valuable historical facts, and preserving these facts in writing for future

generations will make it easy for them to have a clear and appropriate understanding. According to the 1901 census,

Dharamshala had a population of 6,971 (4,755 males and 2,216 females). Approximately two thousand soldiers from the two

Gorkha platoons and nearly as many pensioners’ family members were present. At that time, the arrangement for this

platoon was somewhat basic. In 1855, Dharamshala was declared the headquarters of Kangra District. Dharamshala Municipal

Corporation was established in 1867. At that time, Dharamshala was connected to Pathankot via Kart Road, which was

around 90 kilometers, and also to Hoshiarpur, around 130 kilometers. Later, in 1919, this bus route was brought into

operation via Amritsar, Pathankot, and Hoshiarpur, and it continued to exist until 1974. There were only two buses

running on this route. The names of the buses were Sivalik and Jubilee Kotwali Bazar (Lower Dharamshala). This route was

at an elevation of 1430 meters from the Bharatpur Line and at an elevation of 1740 meters from McLeod Ganj (located

about 1.5 kilometers behind Bhagsunath Temple). Similarly, it was situated at an elevation of 1910 meters between Dal

Gaon and Dal Pokhari. The annual rainfall is around 375 centimeters at the lower elevation.

The Dal Pokhari Fair is held every year in September with great enthusiasm and joy. There was also a Shiv temple

constructed in that vicinity during the Dvapar Yuga. Morning and evening prayers are performed for Lord Shiva. Near

Upper Dharamshala, there is a church. In the churchyard lies the grave of Lord Elgin. On his second tour, he spent the day of November 20, 1863, in a place called Chautara. The

water supply scheme for Bhagsunag Spring started in 1897. According to the 1901 census, the population of Kangra

district was 768,124. In the year 1861, Major T.W. Mercer served as the District Officer (Deputy Commissioner) of Kangra

district.

The first Gorkha Platoon secured permanent quarters in Dharamshala (Bhagsu) in March 1861. The British government

advised former Gorkha soldiers going on a pension to reside in Bhagsu’s barracks with their families and encouraged them

to educate their sons and daughters. At that time, education fees were nominal, and due to the straightforward

lifestyle, educating sons and recruiting them into the platoon was everyone’s desire.

The panchayat system started from the village. The village headman and his family members lived peacefully, guided by

the respected individuals. For a long time, no information was obtained as the years went by.

The Great War in Europe started in 1914. Thousands of British Indian Army soldiers took part in the decisive war across

the sea, and the Bhagsu Platoon also went to France in September 1914. News of soldiers being killed, wounded, and taken

as prisoners reached Bhagsu. And such sad news brought sorrow, anxiety, and sadness to the Gorkha soldiers’ entire

families and friends. The family members were anxious to reassure the tormented family, to provide financial assistance

to widows, orphans, and destitute families, and to create an environment for earning knowledge within society.

Retired Sub Maj H/Capt Madho Singh Rana, ADC to the Viceroy (Shyam Nagar), Sardar Bahadur O.B.I. (1849-1925), and some local compassionate supporters established the Gorkha Association, a social organization, on Sunday, October 29, 1916. Among the founders of the association were Sub Kanak Singh Thapa (Dari) and Babu Nathuram Boghti, B.A., B.T. (one of the very first educated people from the Gorkha community).

From 1905 to 1910, Sub Maj H/Capt Madho Singh Rana, worked as the Viceroy’s ADC, and then from 1914 to 1918, he served as the

Dharamshala Municipal Commissioner. In addition, from 1921 to 1925, he was the President of the Kangra Ex-Indian

Officers Association. His association with both the military and civil sectors left a significant impact, earning him

respect, honor, and influence. His only son, Sub Ramsaran Rana, who attained martyrdom in the First World War

(1914), was a testament to his natural reverence and empathy.

After the end of the Great War in 1918, soldiers were sent back home on pensions or released. Many had fought in

different campaigns, been wounded, and experienced various hardships. This experience elevated the number of social

servants in our society.

There was only one Gorkhali graduate (1912), Mr. Babu Nathuram Bogati from the Dari village, present at the founding of

the Gorkha Association. Following that, he pursued a medical science course and became the first doctor in 1921–22. He

subsequently set up his medical practice in Pensonolay village.

In 1925, after the demise of Sub Maj H/Capt Madho Singh Rana, Sub Maj H/Capt Deveechand Thakur (Shyamnagar) served as

president for five years until 1930. During his tenure, he participated in various campaigns, and after the Second World

War, he had the privilege of attending the “Peace Celebration 1919” in London. His 15 years of long Subedar Major

service had earned him a splendid record of popularity. Thus, he did not leave any stone unturned for the welfare of the

society and the institution. He provided continuous assistance to his colleagues, maintaining the harmony and structure

of the Mahapanchayat.

During Capt Deveechand Thakur’s leadership tenure, in 1926, the Government High School in Dharamshala was upgraded to an

Intermediate College. Among the first batch of eleven students to be enrolled, Sherjang Thapa (Dari) was also included.

Capt. Deveechand Thakur’s grandson, Sepoy Subhashchand Thakur, became a martyr in the 1971 Indo-Pak War.

Names of Founding Members (1916)

H/Capt Madhosingh Rana (Shyamnagar)

Sub Kanaksingh Thapa (Dari)

Babu Nathuram Bogati (Dari)

Capt Teju Khadka

Capt Keshar jung Khadka (Dari)

Capt Sarvajit Thapa (Dari)

Sub Maj Ramkishan Bisht (Dari)

Sub Maj Balvant Singh Mahat (Dari)

Sub Jay Bahadur Karki (Shyamnagar)

Sub Jangoo Khadka (Pension Line)

Sub Devi Singh Karki (Pension Line)

Sub Heera Singh Pradhan (Pension Line)

Sub Bhagwantu Thapa (Dari)

Sub Naru Thapa (Dari)

Sub Tulbir Rawat (Dari)

Names of Office Bearers (1916-1930)

President

– Capt Madho Singh Rana (Shyamnagar), 1916-1925

– Capt Devi Chand Thakur (Shyamnagar), 1925-1930, 1942-1945

Vice Presidents

– Sub Kanak Singh Thapa (Dari), 1916-1918

– Sub Balvant Singh Mahat (Dari), 1918-1920

– Lt Rudranarayan Pradhan (Dari), 1920-1925

– Sub Heera Singh Pradhan (Pension Line), 1925-1930

Secretary

– Babu Nathu Ram Bogati (Dari)

Note: The duties of Treasurer were performed by either President or Secretary.

Active Members upto 1930

Dari

Capt Arjun Singh Thapa

Kishan Singh Karkee

Sub Narayan Singh Thapa

Sub Dayaram Thapa

Jam Padam Singh Gurung

Jam Dilbar Rana Jamadar

Jam Daya Ram Thapa

Hav Nandu Gurung

Hav Hastaveer Thapa

Sepoy Kishan Singh Thapa

Pension Line

Sub Maj Padam Singh Budathoki

Sub Belaram Pradhan

Sub Gore Rana

Sub Sher Singh Lama

Sub Ram Singh Sahi

Hav Shivlal Sahi

Hav Lachhman Thapa

Hav Balbhadra Gurung

Hav Balbir Singh Thakur

Maj Ran Bahadur Aale

Maj Devi Singh Khatri

Sepoy Gopal Singh Pradhan

Sepoy Prabal Budathoki

Sepoy Nathu Chand Thakur

Shyamnagar

Lt Shera Singh Rana

Jam Gokulchand

Ramnagar

Sub Maj Kalu Ram Thapa

Hav Amar Singh Bisht

Khanyara

Capt Karna Singh Gurung

Sub Maj Senabir Gurung

Sub Shreelal Giri

Sudher

Sub Maj Bahadur Singh Gurung

Jam Harshdhwaj Limbu

Jam Gopal Singh Thapa

Chari

Hav Devi Singh Gurung

Jam Arjun Singh Aale

Totarani
Jam Dhanbir Gurung
Maj Mitrasen Thapa

Dal

Sub Kehar Singh Aale

Fursatganj

Maj Lakshman Singh Budathoki

Sepoy Kalu Ram Gurung

Chandmari

Hav Lakshman Singh Budathoki

Hav Jaspati Gurung

Sub Maj Kalu Ram Gharti

Jamadar Pahal Singh Gurung

The active members of the Gorkha Association worked towards strengthening the educational and social aspects of the

society. Bahadur Singh Baral’s literary work “Baralko Aansu” was printed in 1932, and Master Mitrasen’s efforts in

music, literature, and training played a significant role in enhancing the cultural progress of the local Gorkha

community.

After Capt Devichand Thakur, Sub Maj Kaluram Thapa (Ramnagar) took over as the third president of the association in

1930. He had a prominent role as a senior Subedar in the 2/1 Gorkha Rifles during the formation of the Gorkha

Association (in 1916) and later served as a Subedar Major from 1918 to 1925. After retirement, he served as Fauji

Commander in Chamba Riyasat from 1925 to 1929 and later became the Secretary of the District Kangra Soldiers’ Board from

1930 to 1941. His influential contributions in both military and civil roles left a lasting impact on the society.

During his tenure as the president from 1930 to 1934, he played a key role in promoting the Gorkha Association, and his

efforts in promoting cultural programs and social upliftment were commendable.

The written records (minutes book) of Sub Maj Kaluram Thapa’s term as the president are available in the office of the

organization. The minutes are written in the Nepali language. These minutes document various matters such as property

disputes, conflicts among relatives, and decisions made by the general assembly related to various issues. The minutes

also include the proceedings of the organization during the presidency of the former presidents.

The records mention that Sub Maj Kaluram Thapa’s presidency started in 1930 and lasted until 1934. The minutes book

contains detailed information about his management and significant events that took place during his leadership.

The minutes book also records that during his presidency, Sub Maj Kaluram Thapa supported and encouraged the youth,

Mohan Singh Pradhan and Parameshwar Singh Thakur, who became doctors after passing the final medical examination. It

also mentions his efforts in organizing campaigns, resolving conflicts, and successfully implementing decisions made by

the general assembly.

During the presidency of Lt Sher Singh Rana, in the year 1936, Master Mitrasen went to Kathmandu. He left everyone

mesmerized with his musical program and made valuable contacts. Therefore, when Maharajadhiraj Tribhuvan completed

twenty-five years of ruling, four representatives from our organization were sent to participate in the Silver Jubilee

Celebration in 1937. They were Sub Maj Bahadur Singh Baral (Dari), Sub Maj Jit Jung Thapa (Tihar Line), Sub Heera Singh

Pradhan (Pensioner Line), and Jamadar Harshadhwaj Limbu (Sudher). The event of the Gorkhalis casting their votes for Rai

Sahab Gopaldas, who successfully won the provincial assembly election in 1937 from the Dharamshala constituency, is also

noteworthy. Active workers like Sub Maj Bahadur Singh Baral (Dari), Babu Nathuram Bogati (Dari), Lt Kishan Singh Karkee

(Dari), Jamadar Ram Ratan Pradhan (Pensioner Line), and Sub Giridhari Bisht (Dari) were praised and supported by Sub

Sher Singh Rana.

Sub Sher Singh Rana served in the army for about 34 years. He actively participated in wars like the Mirjai Waziristan,

China, France, and other battles. During the World War, he was imprisoned in Germany from 1914 to 1919. He suffered

harsh imprisonment and malnutrition during captivity, and unfortunately, he contracted a contagious disease. After

retiring in 1920, he remained interested in community service activities and battled against illness. He lived until the

age of 81, demonstrating incredible resilience, self-confidence, and a strong sense of duty. His endurance,

self-assurance, and dedication to service were exemplary and rarely found.

Names of Executive Committee Members from 1930 to 1937

President

– Sub Maj Kalu Ram Thapa 1930-34 (Ramnagar)

– Lt Sher Singh Rana 1934-37 (Shyamnagar)

Vice President

– Sub Daya Ram Thapa 1930-34 (Dari)

– Lt Kishan Singh Karkee 1934-37 (Dari)

Secretary

– Sub Narayan Singh Thapa 1930-34 (Dari)

– Jam Ramratna Pradhan 1934-36 (Pensioner Line)

– Sub Giridhari Bisht 1936-37 (Dari)

Note: The responsibilities of Treasurer were managed by either the President or the Secretary.

Active Members’ Names (1930-37)

Dari

Jam Ramkishan Thapa

Sub Buddhibal Thapa, Ramu Thapa

Sub Bishan Singh Thapa

Sub Maj Bahadur Singh Baral

Jamadar Prahalda Singh Gurung

Sub Ramkishan Thapa

Sub Ganga Ram Khatri

Sub Narayan Singh Khadka (Darnu)

Babu Nathu Ram Bogati

Sub Daya Ram Thapa

Sub Hari kishan Thapa

Pension Line

Sub Jungveer Thapa

Sub Avatar Singh Gurung

Sub Gore Rana

Heera Singh Pradhan

Sub Ram Singh Sahi

Sub Balbir Singh Thakur

Hav Amar Singh Pradhan

Jam Teekhu Rana

Shyamnagar

Capt Devi Chand Thakur

Jam Gokul Chand Thakur

Ramnagar

Sub Maj Harikishan Gurung
Hav Ganga Ram

Khanyara

Sub Shreelal Giri

Jam Madhoram Thapa

Sub Maj Senaveer

Sidhbari
Hav Vajeer Singh Bhandari
Naib Kishanbeer Thapa

Yol

Hav Khadke Rana

Sudher

Jam Harshadhwaj Limbu

Jam Gopal Singh Thapa

Sub Maj Bahadur Singh Gurung

Chari

Jam Hasta Bahadur Gurung

Jam Bandhuveer Gurung

Totarani

Jam Dhanveer Gurung

Master Mitrasen Thapa

Dal

Sub Kehar Singh Aale

Hav Govinde Thapa

Fursatganj

Jam Singe Gurung

Sepoy Naraveer Thapa

Sepoy Kalu Ram Gurung

Chandmari
Hav Ranbir Rana
Hav Hukum Singh Gurung
Hav Matvar Singh Gurung

Tirahline

Sub Maj Jeet Jung Thapa

The impact of the Second World War was significant. After a fierce battle in the skies of 1937-38, German dictator

Hitler and Italian tyrant Mussolini joined hands with the aim of achieving world dominance through the use of fascist

power. They prepared their armies vigorously for this purpose. From September 1939, a full-scale war erupted in Europe,

and for about five years, the world was engulfed in the flames of war. This war brought about destructive havoc,

resulting in the loss of countless lives, immense wealth, and a setback to the development of the arts, literature, and

culture.

The sweet melodies of music were drowned in the roars of guns and cannons. Master Mitrasen was ill from 1940 to

1944 and made his final tours and speeches from August 1944 to December 1945. He passed away in April 1946. Capt

Bahadursingh Baral left his job for the second time in February 1940 and stayed outside Bhagsu for about twelve years.

Not only was Bhagsu affected due to the lack of social reformers, but the entire society suffered a deep blow in terms

of language and culture.

After Lt Sher Singh Rana, Hon Capt (Sub Maj) Ranu Thapa Rai Bahadur served as president for one year (1937-38). His

ancestors, Jabbarsingh Thapa and General Amar Singh Thapa, had been soldiers in the Gorkha army. In 1815, he was

recruited into the first Gorkha Nasiri Battalion along with his brother Jaharsingh Thapa. He passed away at the age of

100 in 1879. Bakloh was the birthplace of his family.

Capt Ranu Thapa Ray Bahadur, who retired in 1910, served as an Assistant Magistrate in Meerut from 1910 to 1923. He

continued to serve as an Executive Officer in Bakloh from 1934 until the age of 68 before returning home. After that, he

developed an interest in social service activities in the Namrunjel Society, and actively engaged in the welfare of the

society, involving the publication of “Baral’s Tears” magazine, which included the works of local poets and authors, in

1938. In the same year, a representative group from the Society, led by Sub Maj Bahadur Singh Baral, met with the

Governor and submitted a letter to him in Lahore, along with the magazine. In the same year, in the campaign for social

reform, Master Mitrasen, H/Capt Sub Maj Bahadur Singh Baral, and Sub Maj Bahadur Gurung went to Bakloh, which led to the

establishment of the Gorkha Sudhar Sabha (1938).

Great personalities who actively supported him were Babu Nathuram Bogati, Sub Maj Gurung, Thanedar Durgasingh Bhandari,

Jamadar Ramkishan Basnet, Sub Maj Bahadur Singh Baral, and more. After that, Sub Maj Bahadur Singh Baral was elected as

the president.

Capt (Retd) Sub Maj Bahadur Singh Baral, Sardar, Bahadur, Order of India (1891-1962), served as the president for

about one and a half years. He had an innate quality of leadership. After retiring in 1935, he returned home and

actively participated in the “Baral’s Tears” magazine by submitting his compositions, including hymns, songs, and

others. His eldest son, Jam. Lachhman Thapa, was martyred during the French War (1914).

During Capt. Sub Maj Bahadur Singh Baral’s leadership, the donation and charity campaign gained momentum. He initiated a

weekly prayer meeting among student communities, and also emphasized financial assistance to poor students. He further

supported Master Mitrasen’s social reform campaigns, and played a role in encouraging and supporting these efforts.

Capt. Sub Maj Bahadur Singh Baral was a powerful orator. His speeches on unity, community pride, language, culture, and

education deeply impacted the rural communities.

Suman Senaveri Gurung, Order of British India (O.B.I.), Indian Order of Merit (I.O.M.) (1887-1962), held the position of

the organization for approximately two and a half years (1940-42). He retired in 1914-15 after the war in France. Upon

returning home, from 1916 to 1925, he served as the permanent secretary of the Kangra Soldiers’ Board, honorary

magistrate in Dharamshala, A.D.C. to the Punjab Governor, and worked as an education officer at Army Headquarters in

Delhi. From 1925 until 1962, he remained actively involved in social service within Namrunjel.

During Suman Senaveri Gurung’s presidency, he provided assistance from the organization’s funds and sent donation

requests for soldiers who participated in the war. He arranged for the distribution of uniforms, blankets, scarves,

jerseys, etc., to the soldiers, and provided financial support to deserving students and economically disadvantaged

families. Subedar Major Senaveri Gurung’s father, Jamadar Kiruram Gurung, had been martyred in the battle of Manipur in

1891. Despite the separation from his father, he had a deep affection and sympathy for orphaned and vulnerable

individuals that resided in his heart.

Great personalities supported Suman Senaveri Gurung in his social service work, including Jamadar Prahladsingh Gurung,

Jamadar Ramkishan Thapa, Babu Nathuram Bogti, Sub Maj Jeetjang Thapa, Sub Maj Kaluram Thapa, and more. Following them,

Sub Maj Kaluram Thapa was elected as the president and served for three years (1942-45). This period coincided with the

intensity of the Second World War (1942-45). The training centers in Bhagsu and Tanda organized training camps for

recruits. The newly formed platoons 3/1, 4/1 and 5/1 Gorkha Rifles were sent to the battlefield. In such challenging

times when the society was reeling under sorrow, anxiety, and depression due to the war, the support provided Sub Maj

Kaluram Thapa, and the dedicated workers to uplift the distressed families, assist needy students, and carry out other

social service activities, is truly commendable.

During Sub Maj Kaluram Thapa’s presidentship, from August 25, 1944, to May 3, 1945, two brave freedom fighters of the

Azad Hind Fauj, Shaheed Durgamall and Dal Bahadur Thapa, were hanged in Delhi, making the event unforgettable. Apart

from these two martyrs, four young freedom fighter soldiers from our village, namely Shaheed Man Bahadur Thapa from

Totarani, Shaheed Bhimsingh Rana from Dal, Shaheed Mohansingh Thapa from Khanyara, and Shaheed Gopalsingh Sahi from

Pensioner Line, achieved martyrdom in the Imphal-Kohima battlefields.

Another notable event

On July 13, 1944, on the occasion of Bhanubhakta Jayanti, a Gorkha Satsang Prayer Propagation Assembly was convened in

Bhagsu. From August 1944, Master Mitrasen’s final journey included social reform and prayer propagation programs in

various places such as Gorakhpur, Nautanwa, Palpa, Ridi, Shillong, Assam, and others. Among his last works were the

creation of invaluable literature, gramophone recordings, and more. He sang songs of bravery and victory for the

Gorkhalis, and these were recorded. Historical documents also attest to the highest gallantry honor, the ‘Victoria

Cross,’ bestowed upon our brave heroes in the Second World War.

छत्रे टोपी झम्काई, खुकरी हेरो चमकाई

लाहुरे पुगे रेलिमाई, बैरीको देशमा

केटाकेटी स्वास्नी जम्मै घरको माया मारी

भोक भोकै लडी हिडछन बैरी चाहरिचारी

भी० सी० पाई नाम कमाई किरिच घिसारी

धन्य हाम्रा गजे घले बैरीलाई मारयो

नेत्रबहादुर सुबेदारले सबको सेखी झार्यो

दूधको भारा चुकाए सातै कुल तार्यो

धन्य तिम्रा माता पिता सुबेदार लाल बहादुर

अमलदार गंजू लामा सिपाही तुल बहादुर

अगमसिंह राई अनि क्षेत्री शेर बहादुर

स्वर्ग पुगे थमन गुरुङ, सत्यको बहादुर

धन्यका छौ लछमन गुरुङ गोरखालीका नाक्

भानुभक्त वीरको झने कति ठूलो धाक्

वैरीहरू खुकुरी हेर्दा हुन्थे, भागाभाग

वीरहरूको टुक्का गाँसी गाउँछ मित्रराग्

गोरखालीका छोरा छोरी बहादुर र सूरा

वैरी संगमा हाड – करङ पार्छन झुराझुरा

समय पर्दा घमासानमा तानेर पाखुरा

मित्रसेनले गीत गाएको होईन ढॉटने कुरा –

On April 9, 1946, on the day of Ram Navami, Master Mitrasen passed away unexpectedly. As a result, there was a great

setback in our language, culture, and propagation work. Alongside Nepali language, he was an ardent follower of Indian

literature and culture.

Sub Maj Harikishan Gurung’s elder son, Capt Chandrabir Gurung, was a volunteer in the Azad Hind Fauj, and another son,

Sepoy Vikram Singh Gurung, became a martyr in the India-China war on November 19, 1962. After Sub Maj Harikishan Gurung,

Capt Kalamsingh Gurung was elected as the President for one year (1946-47).

During the leadership of Mr. Kalam Singh Gurung (Sardar Harikishan Gurung), in the period of B.I. (1894-1966), the Gorkha

Association, Gorkhali Branch, and the Gorkha Students Organization collaborated well and achieved various works in the

field of social service.

The announcement of the partition of independent India and independent Pakistan in 1947 resulted in communal riots and

violence within the country. The exchange of millions of refugees created significant problems. It was the duty of the

Indian Army to transport refugees from Pakistan to India and vice versa. In that difficult task, Gorkha soldiers played

a crucial role; they were a symbol of morality and an unforgettable example.

In such times of sorrow, sadness, and despair, India achieved independence. The historical Red Fort in Delhi was adorned

with the tricolor flag. At that moment, the national anthem of the Indian Army, “Subh Sukh Chain Ki Barsha Barse, Bharat

Desh Hai Jaga,” resonated in the sky. The composer of this tune, renowned music director Shri Ram Singh Thakuri, based

the tune on this anthem, ‘Jan Gan Man.’ The first Gorkha commander of the Azad Hind Fauj, Major Purna Singh Thakur, was

also released from Lahore Central Jail at the same time. He also had a significant contribution in the future; he

remains an admirable example of ethics and character.

Names of Active Members of the Organization from 1937 to 1947

President

– Capt Ranu Thapa 1937-38 (Khanyara)

– Sub Maj (later Capt) Bahadur Singh Baral 1938-40 (Dari)

– Sub Maj Senabir Gurung 1940-42 (Khanyara)

– Sub Maj Kalu Ram Thapa 1942-45 (Ramnagar)

– Sub Maj Hari Kishan Gurung 1945-46 (Ramnagar)

– Capt Kamal Singh Gurung 1946-47 (Ramnagar)

Vice President

– Sub Maj (later Capt) Bahadur Singh Baral 1937-38 (Dari)

– Sub Maj Senabir Gurung 1938-40 (Khanyara)

– Sub Maj Kalu Ram Thapa 1940-42 (Ramnagar)

– Sub Maj Hari Kishan Gurung 1942-45 (Ramnagar)

– Sub Maj Jeetjang Thapa 1945-47 (Tirah Line)

Secretary

– Sub Giridhari Bisht 1937-39 (Dari)

– Jam Prahlad Singh Gurung 1939-42 (Dari)

– Jam Ram Kishan Thapa 1942-47 (Dari)

Note: Treasurer’s duties were handled by the President or Secretary.

After India gained independence, there was a renewed enthusiasm and energy within the organization. With the end of the

Second World War, Gorkha soldiers also acquired emergency commission ranks. They became Lieutenants, Captains, Majors,

etc. When the war ended, some officers and soldiers received pensions while others were released and returned home.

During this period, many notable individuals who were interested in social service joined the organization, leading to

an increase in active and dedicated members. From 1947 to 1955, Major Sundar Singh Khatri served as the president for three years, Captain Manikishan Pradhan for four years, and Major Hunarsingh Kanate and Capt Bahadursingh Baral each served for half a year.

Major Sundar Singh Khatri (born 1898) possessed organizational skills, proficiency in English, and a deep interest in

the holistic development of the community. He served as the president from October 1947 to October 1948, April 1949 to

October 1950, and April 1954 to November 1955. During his tenure, he focused on setting the organization’s goals and

objectives, established the “Punjab Gorkha Association,” formed the branch in Dharival (Punjab), and revised the

constitution accordingly. He introduced a system of holding regular meetings with representatives elected from every

village for a year, established a systematic financial management system for the organization, initiated the collection

of donations, created financial order, and set up a monthly pension system for veterans.

Educational Activities:

The organization provided financial assistance to needy students from classes five to ten at the First Gorkha Regimental

Center. It supported them with fees and book expenses, established a library by collecting donated textbooks, and

facilitated loans for college-goers from the organization’s funds.

Economic Initiatives:

The organization raised the issue of our community’s problems to the Punjab Governor and Deputy Commissioner. It worked

towards providing financial aid for employment and recruitment of former soldiers. It supported widows and economically

disadvantaged families using the organization’s funds and other resources. The organization also managed matters related

to wages, leave, and other facilities for some workers in the tea gardens. Efforts were made to ensure our community

benefited from the lower caste category.

Social and Cultural Efforts:

Teachers were appointed for social reform and promotion; discussions were held on the issue of marriages for young girls

and decisions were taken. Proposals were passed to reduce expenses in weddings and celebrations. The first Republic Day

on January 26, 1950, was celebrated enthusiastically with local people.

Some notable events

In the year 1947-48, Pakistani tribal militias invaded Kashmir, and our brave soldiers made sacrifices to defend the

country. Our heroic martyrs include Major Ram Sharan Karki (Dari), Captain Prem Singh Bisht (Dari), Lieutenant Raghuvir

Singh Thapa (Dari), Jamadar Hoshiar Singh Rawat (Dari) and Lance Havildar Bhagwan Singh Karki (Dari). For their valor in

this war, they were decorated with awards including the Mahavir Chakra. Colonel (later Brigadier) Sher Jung Thapa (Dari)

was also recognized for his bravery.

Bhagsu (1861-1955) (Bhagsu Dharamshala) served as the headquarters of the 1st Gorkha Regiment

Center. Initially located in Dehradun, the headquarters shifted to Subathu near Shimla in Himachal Pradesh. Currently,

the First and Fourth Training Centers work together with a collaborative approach.

The Bhagsu visit of Mr. L. R. Joshi, President of the All India Gorkha Association, and Mrs. Mayadevi Chhetri (Member of

Parliament), is a significant event (1954), representing the third notable event. (Bhagsu visit during the initial

days).

Capt Manikishan Pradhan, Head of IDSM (1900-62), served as the Director from October 1948 to October 1949, from April

1950 to May 1951, and from October 1951 to September 1953. During his tenure, he dedicated himself to social upliftment

and worked with utmost dedication. By establishing good communication with political leaders and maintaining positive

interactions with district officials and office bearers, he played a significant role in strengthening the organization

and resolving the issues faced by the local Gorkhali community.

During his presidency, in 1951, the All India Gorkha Ex-Servicemen’s Association was formed, affiliating our

organization. Under his leadership, the Punjab Gorkha Association was registered on November 19, 1951, with registration

number R.N. 40/51. During the general elections in 1952, Capt Manikishan Pradhan actively played a role in supporting

Chaudhary Hariram’s victory. He made notable contributions to advocating for the rights and pensions of our community

members and students, and he made provisions for the funds for college-going underprivileged students. He advocated for

a minimum of 30 rupees for the funeral expenses of impoverished families and established systems to address the needs of

the Gorkha community.

During the Nepal People’s Revolution of 1950/51, many of our young students and armed forces personnel participated. The

Himalayan Student Union played a role in this historic movement, with the names of two student representatives from

Calcutta being mentioned earlier. The Bhagsu pilgrimage of the poet Dharmaraj Thapa (1951 and 1952) is a significant

event in this sequence of major activities.

After India achieved independence, efforts were made in India to liberate Nepal from the autocratic rule of the Rana

regime. The Nepali Congress initiated the armed revolution within Nepal, and the Gorkha student organization, Bhagsu

Sevak Vidhyarthi Haru, and the youth generation also showed great courage and valor. In Nepal’s struggle for freedom,

the revolutionaries emerged victorious, including King Tribhuvan, on February 15, 1951, who returned from Delhi to Nepal

(Kathmandu).

Names of Volunteers from Bhagsu

Maj Purna Singh Thakuri (Pensioner Line)

Maj (Sher Hind) Dilmann Singh Thapa (Sudher)

Sub Gulab Singh Thapa (Dal)

Lt Buddhi Singh Gurung (Tirah Line)

Lt Man Bahadur Rai (First Bazaar)

Dr. Gurcharan Thapa (Khanyara)

Mr. Khadga Jeet Baral (Dari)

Mr. Ananda Singh Gurung (Ramnagar)

Jamadar Khadak Bahadur Gurung (Sidhbari)

Mr. Shyam Singh Pradhan (Pensioner Line)

Mr. Lal Singh Bhandari (Sudher)

Mr. Jas Bahadur Gurung (Tirah Line)

Mr. Bhagwan Singh Rana (Bhuntaganj)

Mr. Krishna Singh Thapa (Bhuntaganj)

Mr. Chandra Bahadur Thapa (Ramnagar)

Mr. Tej Bahadur Gurung (Chari)

Mr. Gajendra Singh Thapa (Sidhbari)

Mr. Pritam Kailash Thapa (Totarani)

Mr. Hari Singh Kaushal (Dari)

Mr. Rajeshwar Singh Thapa (Dari)

Mr. Dayaram Thapa (Dari / Shyamnagar)

Mr. Shiva Ram Thapa (Khanyara)

Mr. Narendra Singh Gurung (Sudher)

Mr. Tej Singh Thapa (Ramnagar)

Mr. Magan Pathik Gurung (Shyamnagar)

Mr. Bishambar Singh Rai (Dari)

Major Rajendra Singh Bisht (Dari)

Capt Manikishan Pradhan’s practical leadership skills, farsightedness, and dedication set an example for prioritizing

primary concerns, guiding us through two paths, each with its distinct trajectory.

In November 1950, the royal family of Nepal sought refuge in Delhi, the capital of India. Soon after, volunteers from

Nepali Congress formed an armed struggle against the Rana regime. The historic Delhi Compromise between King

Tribhuvan-Mohan Shamsher-Matrukaprasad ended in February 1951, leading to the declaration of democratic governance in

Nepal. Many youth, students, and ex-British Indian Army soldiers from Nepal joined the struggle and were imprisoned in

Bhairab Jail. To quickly release them, Bhagsu sent its president, Major Hoonar Singh Kainat, and Secretary, Lt Jagat

Singh Khadka, to Nepal in June 1951. During that time, the Government of Nepal provided us with a donation of Rs. 10,000

to construct the Gorkha Bhawan.

Major Hoonar Singh Kainat (1903-1974) served as the president from May 1951 to October 1951. He had worked for the

British Army for a total of thirty years, 7 years of which he served as a Gorkha officer and 6 years as Emergency

Commission officer. In 1950, he returned home and settled down. He worked as Dharamshala Municipal Commissioner from

1953 to 1962.

Capt Bahadur Singh Baral, S.B.O. B.I. (1891-1962), retired in 1952 after working for the British Army for 12 years. He

was reelected as president on September 17, 1953, but resigned on April 3, 1954. He also served as an Assistant

Recruiting Officer Captain for ten years and worked in various capacities in Nepal after retiring.

Mr. Bahadur Singh Baral established the Gorkha Ex-Servicemen Welfare Association at Noutuna (Gorakhpur) in 1954-1955 and

was involved in various social activities until his passing in 1962.

List of names of officials from 1947 to 1955

President

– Maj Sundar Singh Khatri 1947-48, 1949-50, 1954-55 (Shyamnagar)

– Capt Manikishan Pradhan 1948-49, 1949-50, 1950-53, 1959-62 (Pensioner Line)

– Maj Hoonar Singh Kainat 1950-51 (Shyamnagar)

– Capt Bahadur Singh Baral 1953-54 (Dari)

Vice President

– Babu Nathuram Bogati 1947-48 (Dari)

– Maj Nahakul Mahat 1948-51, 1952-53, 1954-55 (Khanyara)

– Maj Hoonar Singh Kainat 1951-52 (Shyamnagar)

– Maj Shyam Singh Thapa 1952-53 (Ramnagar)

– Maj Sundar Singh Khatri 1953-54 (Shyamnagar)

Secretary

– Capt Manikishan Pradhan 1947-48 (Pensioner Line)

– Lt Jagat Singh Khadka 1948-51, 1952-53 (Dari)

– Subedar Puran Singh Gurung 1951-1952 (Pensioner Line)

– Maj Shamsher Singh Mahat 1953-55 (Shyamnagar)

Treasurer

– Sub Nathuram Gurung 1947-49 (Pensioner Line)

– Sub Amarsingh Khatri 1949-51 (Pensioner Line)

– Sub Bahadur Singh Gurung 1951-52 (Pensioner Line)

– Sub Bhagwan Singh Khatri 1952-53 (Pensioner Line)

– Lt Jagat Singh Khadka 1954-55 (Dari)

Executive Committee members from 1947 to 1955

Dari

Mr. Indra Bahadur Chhetri 1947-48

Sub Harka Bahadur Rana 1947-48

Sub Giridhari Bisht 1947-52, 53-54

Capt Bahadur Singh Baral 1952-54

Babu Nathuram Bogati 1947-55

Lt Jagat Singh Khadka 1948-53, 54-55

Mr. Haridatt Singh Thapa 1947-48

Lt Baburam Shah 1947-52, 53-54

Sub Dayaram Thapa 1947-50, 51-52

Mr. Durga Singh Bhandari 1947-48

Colonel Puran Singh Thapa 1950-51, 53-54

Havaldar Ram Singh Rana 1950-51

Sub Major Bhagwan Singh Thapa 1951-52

Captain Ram Saran Pun 1952-53

Pensioner Line

Capt Manikishan Pradhan 1947-55

Sub Puran Singh Gurung 1947-48, 49-52

Sub Nathuram Gurung 1947-49

Sub Amar Singh Khatri 1947-51

Sub Bahadur Singh Gurung 1948-49, 50-52

Sub Heera Singh Pradhan 1947-48

Havaldar Amar Singh Pradhan 1947-48, 50-52, 53-54

Sub Hoshiar Singh Lama 1947-48

Havaldar Balbir Singh Thakur 1948-49

Jamadar Tikhu Rana 1949-52

Jamadar Devisingh Pradhan 1952-53

Sub Bhagwan Singh Khatri 1952-53

Sub/Maj Dalipsingh Rana 1953-54

Sepoy Hoshiar Singh Gurung 1954-55

Shyamnagar

Maj Sundar Singh Khatri 1947-50, 51-52, 53-55

Maj Hoonar Singh Kainat 1950-52

Maj Shamsher Singh Mahat 1952-55

Jamadar Veerjang Rana 1947-50

Smt Kali Rana 1951-52

Havaldar Manoharsingh Karkee 1952-55

Ramnagar

Sub/Maj Harikishan Gurung 1947-49

Sub Harkbir Pun 1947-48, 49-50

H/Capt Puran Bahadur Gurung 1947-48

Sub/Maj Ransingh Thapa 1948-55

H/Lt Tejbir Thapa 1949-50

H/Capt Tejsingh Gurung 1950-51

Babu Ram Singh Bist 1950-51

Babu Krishna Gopal Bist 1951–52

Havaldar Gangaram Gurung 1951-52

Maj Shyamsingh Thapa 1951-53

Khanyara

Sub Kamansingh Gurung 1947-48

Jamadar Madhoram Thapa 1947-52

Maj Nahakul Mahat 1948–55

Sub Shreelal Giri 1951-52

Sidhbari

Sub Manbahadur Thapa 1947-50, 51-52

Jamadar Khadgabahadur Gurung 1951-52

Sub Dil Bahadur Thapa 1952-54

Captain Ranbahadur Thapa 1954-55

Sudher

Havaldar Dalipsingh Rana 1947-50

Jamadar Purnasingh Thapa 1951-53

Jamadar Harkeshwar Limbu 1954-55

Chari

Havaldar Chanurana 1947-49

Sepoy Nand Bahadur Thapa 1947-48

Jamadar Manusuba Gurung 1954-55

Totarani

Sub Shyamsingh Gurung 1947-53

Jamadar Singlasingh Gurung 1947

Jamadar Chandrabahadur Thapa 1949-50

Pandit Jagilal Sharma 1953-54

Dal

Sub Maj Balbir Singh Gurung 1947-50, 53-55

Sub Gumansingh Thapa 1951-53

Chandmari

Havaldar Shyamsingh Budhathoki 1947-50

Lt Sher Bahadur Limbu 1950-51

Havaldar Matwarsingh Gurung 1951-52, 54-55

Jamadar Bhagatram Sharma 1951-55

Mrs. Ramkali Thapa 1951-52

Tirahline

Sub Maj Jeetjang Thapa 1947-50, 53-54

In this term, it is essential to acknowledge its most significant achievements. The historical initiative of placing Punjabi Gorkhas in the Lower Category in 1957 by the government, along with providing stipends, training, and job reservations to our students, marked a significant beginning. The political leadership of Capt Manikishan Pradhan and his continuous efforts played a crucial role in achieving this success in 1957. In this context, the contributions of Lt

Jagat Singh Khadka, Capt Prithvidhwaj Limbu, and Major Nahakul Mahat are also noteworthy.

In the election held on November 22, 1955, Major Nahakul Mahat (1893-1961) was elected as the President of the

organization. He had served in the Gorkha Paltan from 1911 to 1921 and from 1921 to 1941, and also worked in the Jammu and Kashmir state from 1944 to 1946. After retiring from the Major’s position and returning home, he engaged himself in various social service activities in Namrung village. He served as the head of the Gram Panchayat Khanyara and the local

temple committee (Aghanjhar). He served as the Vice-President of our organization for four years and then as the President for a year (from November 1955 to 1957).

During Major Nahakul Mahat’s term, efforts to upgrade Fursatganj Primary School to a Middle School were successfully

accomplished in 1956 after several years of planning. The decision to appoint propagandists for the Satsang-Prayer program to spread it to every village was also taken in the same year.

In June 1956, a special audit board was formed to conduct a thorough audit audit of the three years from 1952 to 1955.

The Audit Board presented its findings to the General Assembly of the Audit Board in September 1956, which led to nearly

four months of intensive discussions and debates. However, the misunderstandings of some activists and active members

within the organization led to increased dissatisfaction. As a result, in the elections held on February 7, 1957, Capt

Manikishan Pradhan was elected as the President of the organization in place of Major Nahakul Mahat.

After becoming the President, Capt Manikishan Pradhan made efforts to foster unity within the organization. However, he

couldn’t succeed and eventually submitted his resignation. In the re-election on September 15, 1957, Lt Jagat Singh

Khadka was elected as the new President. During this time, some officials and active members (discontented group) of the

organization, along with others, established a new organization named ‘Gorkha Ex-Servicemen’s Union’ in October 1957.

After being separate for nearly nine years, following extensive activities, it merged back into the Gorkha Association

in 1966.

In December 1957, the Punjab government announced the inclusion of the Gorkhali community in the Backward Class category. From around 1960 to 1969, during the time of residing in Punjab, there were significant advancements made by our community in terms of education, training, jobs, and promotions. The memory of this period remains notable in our society.

Capt Manikishan Pradhan became the President of the Gorkha Sabha from March 1958 until March 1959. His tenure was marked by peaceful and productive service. The existence of two competing organizations led to internal debates and disagreements, but under Manikishan’s leadership, more constructive efforts were focused on providing better services.

However, the intense desire for unity among the majority of the people did not allow the division to persist, and the

efforts for unity continued for nearly nine years.

After Capt Manikishan Pradhan, Lt Babu Ram Shah was elected as the President. Lt Babu Ram Shah (1899-1963) served as the President from March 1959 to February 1960. He had joined the Gorkha Regiment in 1918 and had obtained the rank of Emergency Commission Officer in 1941. After retiring in 1944 and returning home, he remained an active member of the Indian Gorkha Ex-Servicemen Association Executive Committee from 1945 to 1963, serving as its Secretary and Chief

Advisor to the Gorkha Student Organization from 1946 to 1954. He was the Vice-President of Punjab Gorkha Association in 1958-59 and its President in 1959-60, as well as a member or active member of its Executive Committee from 1947 to 1963.

He had a special interest in providing free tuition to rural students.

During Lt Babu Ram Shah’s presidency, he initiated the formation of subcommittees to enhance the functions of the

organization. These subcommittees included the Recruitment Office or Employment Exchange Contact Committee, District

Hospital and Red Cross Society Contact Committee, School and College Contact Committee, Social Reform and Promotion Committee, and others.

In the struggle for our rights, the grant that was stopped from 1955-56 was restored, largely due to the successful

efforts of Lt Babu Ram Shah as the President. He managed to earn appreciation for this work.

On January 26, 1960, two Gorkha soldiers from our community participated in the Republic Day parade in Delhi.

Lt Babu Ram Shah, along with other dedicated workers, played a significant role in securing the benefits for the

Backward Class and in achieving various other service-oriented activities.

After Lt Babu Ram Shah, Major Shamsher Singh Mahat (1902-1966) was elected as the President from February 1960 to April 1961. He had served in the army from 1920 to 1952 and had obtained the rank of Emergency Commission Officer during the Second World War. After retiring from the army in 1952, he engaged in social service and showed a particular interest in the overall development of youth. His contribution to saving the struggling organization was commendable. His speech

promoting unity and love among villagers during that time is memorable.

In Major Shamsher Singh Mahat’s tenure, the organization gained approval for opening a poultry farm with a grant of Rs. 1500 in November 1960. The foundation for “Gorkha Bhawan” was laid in February 1961. He also proposed the appointment of branch representatives to interact with local legislators and participate in annual reports and festivals.

Subsequently, Capt Manikishan Pradhan (1900-1962) served as the President from April 1961 to March 1962. During this time, he contributed to the welfare of students by forgiving loans taken from the fund and cancelling the loan scheme

for newcomers. He also secured recognition for the Nepali language in local schools through the efforts of Punjab and Central governments in 1961.

In his tenure, the Bhawan Construction Committee was formed, with Lt Jagat Singh Khadka as its Chairman. The term of office-bearers and members of the committee was extended to two years instead of one. The High Command was established to choose office-bearers, and prominent members were appointed to it.

Capt Manikishan Pradhan had served in the army from 1917 to 1947. He received the I.D.S.M. (Indian Distinguished Service Medal) for his valor in the Waziristan Campaign of 1938-40. After retiring in March 1947, he became actively involved in social service. He held various positions, including president of Bhagsu Nath Temple Committee, Honorable Visitor of Local Hospital and Jail, Assistant Recruiting Officer of District Kangra, and Chief of Local Congress Committee.

His greatest achievement was in bringing the benefits of the Backward Class to our community after Independence.

In the post-Independence period, Capt Manikishan Pradhan dedicatedly served for nearly fifteen years and set an

unparalleled example of dedication and hard work for the upliftment of our society and the hill region. His legacy is unique, unforgettable, and inspiring. After his passing, his biography was published in English, Urdu, and Nepali by the author in 1963. Capt Manikishan Pradhan’s brother, Rup Narayan Pradhan, played an active role as a volunteer in the Azad Hind Fauj

(Indian National Army).

List of institutional officials from 1955 to 1962

President

– Major Nahakul Mahat (1955-57, Khanyara)

– Capt Manikishan Pradhan (1957, 1958-59, 1961-62, Pensioner Line)

– Lt Jagatsingh Khadka (1957-58, Dari)

– Lt Babu Ram Shah (1959-60, Dari)

– Major Shamsher Singh Mahat (1960-61, Shyamnagar)

Vice President

– Capt Manikishan Pradhan (1955-56, Pensioner Line)

– Lt Jagatsingh Khadka (1956-57, 1959-60, 1961-62, Dari)

– Major Shamsher Singh Mahat (1957-58, 1961-62, Shyamnagar)

– Sub Maj Balvir Singh Gurung (1957-58, Dal)

– Sub Shyamsingh Gurung (1958-59, 1959-60, Totarani)

– Lt Baburam Shah (1958-59, Dari)

– Babu Baliram Pradhan (1960-61, Ramnagar)

– Sepoy Hoshiarsingh Gurung (1960-61, Pensioner Line)

Secretary

– Capt Prithvidhwaj Limbu (1955-57, Shyamnagar)

– Maj Shamsher Singh Mahat (1957-58, Shyamnagar)

– Havaldar Darshansingh Roka (1958-61, Shyamnagar)

– Havaldar Bhagawansingh Lama (1961-62, Tirah Line)

Treasurer

– Lt Jagatsingh Khadka (1955-57, Dari)

– Sub Maj Manbahadur Thapa (1957-58, Dari)

– Sub Kishanlal Pradhan (1958-59, Pensioner Line)

– Maj Shamsher Singh Mahat (1959-61, Shyamnagar)

– Sub Kishanmal Thakur (1960-61, Shyamnagar)

– Capt Ramsaran Thapa (1961-62, Shyamangar)

During the period 1962-72, our students obtained the opportunity to learn our mother tongue, Nepali, in local schools

starting from October 1964. It was another significant achievement for our institution during this period. Here is a

summary of various important events and notable activities that occurred between 1962 and 1972:

In March 1962, under the leadership of Mr. Jagatsingh Khadka, the first president of the Gorkha Welfare Association, a

tragic incident occurred on September 3, 1962. During the first meeting of the Hill Area Development (Kanchimod) Committee in Chandigarh, Mr. Manikishan Pradhan, a dedicated worker, passed away suddenly. This unfortunate event deeply

affected the local Gorkha and Aghorkhali communities, causing great sorrow.

In October 1962, during the India-China war, our young soldiers sacrificed their lives in the line of duty. Sepoy Bhim

Bahadur Thapa, Rifleman Gajendra Singh Thapa, Sepoy Vikram Singh Gurung (Ramnagar), and Naik Devendra Singh Thapa

(Sudher) became martyrs. This period also witnessed the sacrifice of two soldiers, Naik Kishan Singh Thapa (Yol) and

Lance Naik Indra Singh Thapa (Totarani), in the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Congo, adding to our grief.

presidentship and Local.

In July 1963, our organization’s representatives held discussions with the Linguistic Minority Commissioner and

advocated for the teaching of the mother tongue in local schools. This advocacy, initiated by Capt Manikishan Pradhan in 1961, led to success and was further supported by Major Shyamsingh Thapa and his colleagues.

In July 1963, Major (later Colonel) Dhan Singh Thapa, the Param Vir Chakra recipient, was welcomed to the organization

and celebrated with grandeur. Major Thapa’s father, Prem Singh Thapa, hailed from in Shimla, and his

grandfather, H/Capt Shamsher Singh Thapa, resided in Bhorja, Pensioner Line.

Major Shyamsingh Thapa took over the leadership of the organization in April 1966. Under his leadership, significant

accomplishments were achieved, including the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the 1st Gorkha Regiment and the

establishment of the Himachal and Punjab Gorkha Association.

In April 1966, Capt Prithvidwaj Limbu became the president of the organization. During his tenure, several notable

events took place, including the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the organization, Himachal and Punjab Gorkha

Association’s establishment, and participation in cultural programs and events.

Despite facing challenges like the loss of leaders, financial constraints, and bureaucratic hurdles, the organization

continued its activities with determination. Efforts were made to publish periodic reports, safeguard property records, and establish committees to address issues like backward class benefits.

To ensure the organization’s financial stability, fundraising campaigns were initiated, and efforts were made to collect

funds. A committee was formed to address the issue of old and deteriorating records.

In June 1967, a youth cultural troupe participated in a cultural event in Kathmandu. In October 1967, the Himachal and Punjab Gorkha Association was established following an invitation from the Nepal government.

Capt Prithvidwaj Limbu served the organization with dedication for 13 years in Rankam, 5 years in BSF, and around 9 years as an Emergency Commission officer. He was known for his contribution to the welfare of Indian Gorkha soldiers’

families and various social services.

In conclusion, these years witnessed transitions in leadership, sacrifices in times of conflict, advocacy for mother tongue education, and numerous achievements despite challenges. The organization’s members worked tirelessly to uphold

its mission and serve the Gorkha community.

After that, Brigadier Sherjang Thapa, Mahavir Chakra, was elected as the president of the organization in May 1968,

succeeding Brigadier Sherjang Thapa, Mahavir Chakra (born 1907), for the term from May 1968 to 1970. On December 25, 1968, a grand welcome was organized at Gorkha Bhawan in honor of Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar, the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh. He was honored with respect and presented with a Khukuri.

In response to a congratulatory letter, Dr. Parmar conveyed various matters, summarized as follows:

– Pensioner’s land lease tenure at Jimin Jagga will be confirmed with a permanent tenure.

– Additional pension provisions and other facilities will be provided to the volunteers of the Azad Hind Fauj by the Himachal Pradesh government.

– The road in front of Gorkha Bhawan will be paved .

– Regarding the utilization of the courtyard of Gorkha Bhawan, contact will be established with the concerned officers.

– Nepali language will be promoted, and your children should also learn hill languages and cultures.

– Efforts will be made to increase the children’s allowance.

– New Family Pension Rule will be implemented from January 1964, following the recent notification of the Central Government.

– Opposition proposal and protest against the widening of the road in front of Gorkha Bhawan and support to All India Ex-Servicemen League.

– He actively served in various capacities during Brigadier Sherjang Thapa’s tenure as President, including Deputy

President of Himachal Pradesh Sainik Board, Deputy President of District Sainik Board, Member of the Golden Jubilee Celebration Committee (1972), and President of the AIGW Association from 1968 for about ten years. He also served as

the president of the Purna Shantibaljeet Trust Fund from 1978 to 1999.

Brigadier Sherjang Thapa completed his Intermediate education and joined the Jammu and Kashmir State Forces in 1928. He

obtained a commission rank in 1930. He was honored with the Mahavir Chakra for his exceptional valor during the 1947-48 conflict on the Kashmir front against Pakistani invaders. From 1954 to 1960, he served as a Brigadier before retiring

and returning home. Following his retirement, he remained engaged in social service activities. In 1966, he served as an Adviser to the Punjab Government’s Civil Defense Board, member of the Punjab Government Citizen Councils, and the Punjab Hill Advisory Council. He also served as Vice president of Himachal Pradesh Sainik Board (five years) and Deputy president of District Sainik Board (five years).

During Lt Jagat Singh Khandka’s third term as

president (April 1970 to 1972), a grand celebration of the organization’s annual function was held on May 3, 1970, on

the occasion of the annual festival.

He actively participated in the campaign to promote our mother language “Nepali” in the 1971 census. He also engaged in discussions on the backward classes’ matter following the recent notification from the Himachal Pradesh Government and

worked towards securing land ownership for pensioners. He also corresponded with the Chief Minister (H.P.) on various issues.

During the India-Pakistan war in 1971, the organization passed a proposal to pledge all efforts, physical, mental, and

financial, in service of the country. In that battle, our young soldiers who sacrificed their lives were Naik Gulab

Singh Thapa (Shyamnagar), Naik Dil Bahadur Thapa (Totarani), Rifleman Subhash Chandra Thakur (Shyamnagar), and Sepoy Ram

Bahadur (Chandmari).

In 1971, the campaign for the recognition of the Nepali language by the Sahitya Akademi Delhi led to a memorandum being

submitted to the Central Government (from the organization).

He also arranged for our representatives to participate in the annual celebration of the Sirmaur Gorkha Association in

Nahan (H.P.): preparing lists for enrollment in B.Ed., addressing the concerns of students, and conducting a

village-to-village awareness campaign.

Officers of the organization from 1962 to 1972

President

– Lt Jagat Singh Khandka 1962-64, 70-72 (Dari)

– Maj Shyam Singh Thapa 1964-66 (Ramnagar)

– Capt Prithvidwaj Limbu 1966-68 (Shyamnagar)

– Brig Sherjang Thapa 1968-70 (Mcleodganj)

Vice President

– Sub Kamansingh Thapa 1967-68 (Khanyara)

– Babu Baliram Pradhan 1967-68 (Ramnagar)

– Maj Bahadursingh Sahi 1966-72 (Shyamnagar)

– Lt Jagat Singh Khandka 1966-70 (Dari)

– Capt Kishansingh Rana 1970-72 (Dari)

General Secretary

– Havaldar Bhagwansingh Lama 1962-64 (Tirah Line)

– Havaldar Purnasingh Khandka 1964-66 (Pensioner Line)

– Capt Jagatsingh Khadka 1966-67 (Darnu)

– Mr. Govardhan Thapa 1967-68, 1969-72 (Dari)

– Maj Hunarsingh Kanet 1968-69 (Shyamnagar)

Treasurer

– Sub Bhimsingh Aale 1962-66 (Dari)

– Havaldar Maitaram Budhathoki 1966-68 (Pensioner Line)

– Sub Bhagwansingh Khatri 1968-70 (Pensioner Line)

– Capt Balkishan Rana 1970-72 (Dari)

Executive Committee Members’ Names (1962-72)

Dari

Lt Jagat Singh Khadka 1962-66, 1968-72,

Babu Khadga Singh Kaushal 1962-64

Sub Bhim Singh Aale 1962-66

Capt Jagat Singh Khadka 1966-68

Hav Govardhan Thapa 1966-72

Lt Ishwar Singh Thapa 1966-70

Capt Kishan Singh Rana 1970-72

Capt Balkishan Rana 1970-72

Lt Prem Singh Aale 1970-72

Pensioner Line

Capt Manikishan Pradhan 1962

Sep Hoshar Singh Gurung 1962-70

Hav Purna Singh Khadka 1964-66

Hav Harisaran Pradhan 1964-66

Hav Maitaram Budhathoki 1966-68

Sub Bhagwansingh Khatri 1968-70

N/Sub Mohabbatsingh Pradhan 1970-72

Shyamnagar

Capt Ramsaran Thapa 1962-64

Mr Godhagung Rana 1962-66,1970-72

Maj Bahadur Singh Sahi 1964-62

Capt Prithvidwaj Limbu 1966-68

Maj Hunar Singh Kanet 1968-70

Sub Kishan Mal Thakur 1968-70

Maj Hukum Singh Gurung 1970-72

Ramnagar

Babu Baliram Pradhan 1962-64

Sub/Maj Kaluram Thapa 1962-64

Maj Shyam Singh Thapa 1964-66

Lt Tejveer Thapa 1964-68

Sub/Maj Ransingh Thapa 1964-66

Maj Mohabbatsingh Thapa 1968-70

Naik Ram Bahadur Gurung 1970-72

Khanyara

Sub Kamansingh Gurung 1962-64

Jam Madhoram Thapa 1962-64

Capt Shyamsingh Thapa 1962-64

Hav MeghBahadur Khatri 1964-72

Sub/Maj Ramveer Thapa 1964-66

Sidhabari

Sub Ramsingh Pun 1962-66

Mr Bajiramsingh Bhandari 1962-66

Sub Siddhinarayan Pradhan 1968-72

Sudher

Havaldar DanBahadur Thapa 1962-66

Havaldar Satbir Thapa 1962-64

Sep ManBahahdur Rana 1964-66
Havaldar Sitmaan Gurung 1966-70

Chari

Sub Palbahadur Thakur 1962-66

Jam Mansuba Gurung 1968-72

Totarani

Pandit Jagilal Sharma 1962-68
Sub Shyamsingh Gurung 1962-66

Havaldar Juthe Rana 1968-72

Dal

Sub/Maj Balbir Singh Gurung 1962-66

Brig Sherjang Thapa 1968-70

Jam. Harkabahadur Aale 1968-70

Chandmari

Sub Runbahadur Gurung 1962-68, 1970-72

Jam. Buddhibal Rana 1962-66, 1968-70

Tirahline

Hav Bhagwansingh Lama 1962-64
Sub Bharatchand Pradhan 1970-72
Lt Kishanbahadur Gurung 1970-72

Names of officials of the organization from 1972 to 1982

President

– Maj Hukum Singh Gurung 1972-78 (Shyamnagar)

– Lt Jagat Singh Khadka 1979-82 (Dari)

Vice Chairperson

– Sub Puran Singh Gurung 1972-74 (Pensioner Line)

– Capt Shiv Bahadur Singh Khadka 1974-76 (Shyamnagar)

– Naib Subedar Prem Singh Karki 1974-82 (Dari)

– Sub Ananda Singh Thapa 1982-85 (Sudher)

General Secretary

– Capt Jagatsingh Khadka 1972-74 (Darnu)

– Sub Bhagwansingh Khatri 1974-82 (Pensioner Line)

Treasurer

– Capt Hoshiar Singh Khatri 1972-74 (Dari)

– Sub Aasbahadur Gurung 1974-82 (Ramnagar)

Names of Executive Members (1972-82)

Dari

Capt Hoshiar Singh Khatri 1972-74

Lt Prem Singh Ale 1972-74

Capt Jagat Singh Khadka 1972-74

Capt Kishan Singh Rana 1974-79

Naib Subedar Prem Singh Karki 1974-82

Mrs. Sarala Thapa 1974-76

Havaldar Natturam Thapa 1976-79

Naib Subedar Daman Singh Khatri 1976-79

Lt Jagat Singh Khadka 1979-82

Capt Pyar Singh Thapa 1979-82

Havaldar Shyamnarayan Pradhan 1979-82

Pensioner Line

Sub Puran Singh Gurung 1972-74

Babu Manbahadur Singh Pradhan 1972-82

Sub Bhagwan Singh Khatri 1972-82

Shyamnagar

Maj Hukum Singh Gurung 1972-78

Sub Shiv Darshan Chand Thakur 1972-74

Capt Shivbahadur Singh Khadka 1974-79

Lt. Kapildev Kanwar 1974-76

Sub Shyam Singh Karki 1976-79

Mr Jodhajang Rana 1979-82

Ramnagar

Naib Sub Rambahadur Gurung 1972-74, 76-82

Lt Tejbeer Thapa 1974-76

Mrs. Bhagwanti Thapa 1974-76

Sub Aasbahadur Gurung 1974-82.

Khanyara

Havaldar Megh Bahadur Khatri 1972-74

Sub Maj Bilbahadur Thapa 1974-82

Lt Harkabahadur Gurung 1974-82

Sub Maj Rambir Thapa 1976-82

Siddhabari

Sub Siddhinarayan Pradhan 1972-82

Sub Indra Singh Gurung 1979-82

Havaldar Ram Singh Rana 1972-74, 1976-82

Havaldar Chander kumar Thapa 1974-82

Chari

Sub Amar Bahadur Gurung 1972-74

Jamadar Mansuba Gurung 1974-76

Havaldar Sobhan Singh Budhathoki 1974-76

Sub Gambahadur Thapa 1974-82

Sub Palbahadur Thakur 1976-79

Havaldar Rambahadur Thapa 1979-82

Totarani

Havaldar Juthe Rana 1972-74

Mr. Gajendra Singh Thapa 1974-76

Havaldar Purna Bahadur Thapa 1976-82

Sub Prem Bahadur Gurung 1976-77

Sub Tek Bahadur Thapa 1976-82

Dal

Mrs. Miradevi Gurung 1972-74

Havaldar Chhabilal Thapa 1974-76

Lt Madan Singh Thapa 1974-82

Lt Tek Bahadur Thapa 1974-76

DSP Gumansingh Thapa 1976-82

Chandmari

Sub Ran Bahadur Gurung 1972-74

Jamadar Buddhibal Rana 1974-79

Sub Ram Bahadur Thapa 1976-82

Lt Shyam Bahadur Gurung 1979-82

Tirahline

Lt Kishan Singh Gurung 1972-76

Havaldar Bhagwan Singh Thapa 1976-82

Sudher

Havaldar Sitaman Gurung 1972-74

Sepoy Man Bahadur Rana 1974-82

Sub Ananda Singh Thapa 1974-82

Yol
Havaldar Ramsingh Rana 1972-74, 1976-82

Havaldar Chandrakumar Thapa 1974-82

Running an organization often requires hardworking activists as well as a continuous source of funds. While our organization typically had a shortage of social workers, it had to face economic crises. To bolster the organization’s finances, various dedicated individuals like Capt Bahadur Singh Baral, Sub Giridhari Bisht, Maj Sundar Singh Khatri, Capt Manikishan Pradhan, Maj Hunarsingh Kanet, Lt Jagatsingh Khadka, Maj Shyamsingh Thapa, Capt Prithvidhwaj Limbu, and others made significant contributions. A remarkable achievement during Major Hukumsingh Gurung’s presidency (1972-78) was noteworthy in this direction.
When the organization reached its sixtieth year in November 1976, Major Hukumsingh Gurung led a delegation from our organization to meet the renowned Gorkha commander of the Azad Hind Fauj, Major Purnasingh Thakur, and his wife, extending a request for financial assistance to address our organization’s dire financial situation. In March 1978, the couple made an unforgettable contribution of 1 Lakh Rupees to our organization’s history.

Major Hukumsingh Gurung (Shyamnagar) (1911-1978) served as the chairman of our organization from April 1972 to December 1978. During his tenure, several significant events and actions took place, such as the establishment of Gorkha Bhawan in Shyamnagar when a government primary school in Shyamnagar was opened in 1972.

A room has been rented for the Brahmin community to discuss social improvement, with the District Soldiers’ Board’s assistance. Before this, there was mention of the government’s activities, and our cultural troupe was sent to the famous Dashain Mela in Kullu in 1973. The construction of Gorkha Bhawan in 1974, the effort to provide a free gymnasium for the families of Ex-Servicemen in 1976, the proposal to include the Nepali language in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution in 1976, and a request to the central government for the same, the installation of statues of Martyr Durgamalla and Martyr Dalbahadur Thapa, the purchase of books in Nepali, Hindi, and English for the organization’s library, the expansion of Nepali programs from Shimla to Nepal, a request to the government in 1977, the temple near Gorkha Bhawan in 1977, a donation of fifteen thousand rupees from Mr. Umeed Singh Bisht, and the establishment of the Peace Victory Trust Fund Committee in 1978. Every year, during the annual celebration, awards were distributed to outstanding students and young artists. Letters of congratulations were also sent from the organization to these eminent personalities.

Some noteworthy events include, on August 15, 1972, a memorable tribute to the freedom fighters on the occasion of India’s Independence Day, where they were honored with copper plaques, and a pension announcement was also made. Many of our freedom fighters were also honored with these awards.

In 1977-78, the Honorable Chief Minister Shri Shantakumar honored the widows of Martyr Durgamalla and Martyr Dalbahadur Thapa at local and state-level events. Their recognition and financial support are commendable.

In 1977, the then Prime Minister, Mr. Harka Bahadur Singh, also honored our representatives’ delegation with the Central Committee’s proposal for the inclusion of the Nepali language in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.

Major Hukumsingh Gurung served in the army from 1928 to 1963 and from 1964 to 1969. After returning home, he continued to serve society. In 1978, he was elected as the head of the Panchayat. He had been serving as the President of our organization since 1972. However, his sudden demise due to a brain hemorrhage occurred on December 19, 1978. He is always remembered for his dedication to social service.

After the passing of Major Hukumsingh Gurung, on February 21, 1979, Lt Jagatsingh Khadka was elected as the President for the fourth time. However, a few days before the election, in late January, the second joint trip of three days by Prof Indrabahadur Rai, President of the All India Nepali Language Committee, and his wife took place. In their presence, a branch of the Language Committee was formed here, with Lt Jagatsingh Khadka as the Chairman.

Lt Jagatsingh Khadka, S. B. O. B. I. (born in 1901), served as the President of the organization from 1979 to 1982, for approximately three years. During his presidency, he pushed for the backward class commission to be formally established to place our community in the “scheduled” category.

The committee received an invitation from the All India Bhasha Samiti, and in July 1979, twenty members from Bhagsu participated in the Mission of Peace on the birth anniversary of poet Bhanubhakta Acharya in Darjeeling. Even the widows of Durgamalla, Dalbahadur Thapa, and Mitrasen, as well as some young social workers, were part of this mission. In 1981, they conducted a campaign for the census to record Nepali as the mother tongue.

In the field of social service, the contribution of Lt Jagatsingh Khadka is unique. Even at the age of 90, he continued to be active and vigorous. From 1916 to 1941, he worked relentlessly in the social field. From around 1943 to 1947, he worked in the army and then retired on a pension. After returning home, he served as an official of the organization, first as a unit officer for one year and then as the Vice-President for ten years. He also served as a member of the Gram Panchayat Dari for twenty-two years, including twenty years as the Vice-Chairman. He was also the Vice-Chairman of Himachal Pradesh Ex-Servicemen’s League Kangra Unit, a member of the Kangra Hills Advisory Board (Punjab) for three years, Managing Director of the District Wholesale Society, and Managing Director of a bank at an advanced age. He was also an active as executive member of local temple committees.
He passed away at the age of 93 in the year 1994.

The office bearers of the organization from 1972 to 1982 were as follows:

President:
Maj Hukumsingh Gurung (1972-78) Shyamnagar
Lt Jagatsingh Khadka (1979-82) Dari

Vice-President:
Sub Purnasingh Gurung (1972-74) Pension Line
Capt Shivbahadursingh Khadka (1974-76) Shyamnagar
Sub Premasingh Karkee (1974-82) Dari
Sub Anandsingh Thapa (1982-85) Sudher

General Secretary:
Capt Jagatsingh Khadka (1972-74) Darnu
Sub Bhagwansingh Khatri (1974-82) Pension Line

Treasurer:
Capt Hoshiarsingh Khatri (1972-74) Dari
Sub Asbahadur Gurung (1974-82) Ramnagar

Active Members (1972 – 82)
Dari :
Capt Hoshiarsingh Khatri (1972-74)
Lt Premasingh Ale (1972-74)
Capt Jagatsingh Khadka (1972-74)
Capt Kishansingh Rana (1974-79)
Naik/Sub Premasingh Karkee (1974-82)
Mrs Sarala Thapa (1974-76)
Hav Natthuram Thapa (1976-79)
Naik/Sub Damansingh Khatri (1976-79)
Lt Jagatsingh Khadka (1979-82)
Hav Shyamanarayan Pradhan (1979-82)
Capt Pyar Singh Thapa

Pensioner Line:
Sub Purnasingh Gurung (1972-74)
Babu Manbahadursingh Pradhan (1972-82)
Sub Bhagwansingh Khatri (1972-82)

Shyamanagar:
Maj Hukumsingh Gurung (1972-78)
Sub Shivdarshanchand Thakur (1972-74)
Capt Shivbahadursingh Khadka (1974-79)
Lt Kapildev Kunwar (1974-76)
Sub Shyamsingh Karkee (1976-79)
Mr Jodhajang Rana (1979-82)

Ramnagar:
Naik Sub Ram Bahadur Gurung (1972-74, 1976-82)
Lt Tejbeer Thapa (1974-76)
Mrs Bhagwanti Thapa (1974-76)
Sub Aasbahadur Gurung (1974-82)

Khanyara:
Hav Megh Bahadur Khatri (1972-74)
Sub Maj Bil Bahadur Thapa (1974-82)
Lt Harka Bahadur Gurung (1974-82)
Sub Maj Ram Bir Thapa (1976-82)

Chandmari:
Sub Ran Bahadur Gurung (1972-74)
Jam Buddhibal Rana (1974-79)
Sub Ram Bahadur Thapa (1976-82)
Lt Shyam Bahadur Gurung (1979-82)

Dal:
Smt Meera Devi Gurung (1972-74)
Hav Chhabilal Thapa (1974-76)
Lt Madan Singh Thapa (1974-82)
Lt Tek Bahadur Thapa (1974-76)
D.S.P. Guman Singh Thapa (1976-82)

Tirah Line:
Lt Kishansingh Gurung (1972-76)
Hav Bhagwansingh Thapa (1976-82)

Sudher:
Hav Sitaman Gurung (1972-74)
Sep Manbahadur Rana (1974-82)
Sub Anandsingh Thapa (1974-82)

Chadi:
Sub Amarbahadur Gurung (1972-74)
Jam Manasuba Gurung (1974-76)
Hav Sobhanasim Budathoki (1974-76)
Sub Gambahadur Thapa (1974-82)
Sub Palbahadur Thakur (1976-79)
Hav Ram Bahadur Thapa (1979-82)

Sidhabari:
Sub Siddhinarayan Pradhan (1972-82)
Sub Indrasimha Gurung (1979-82)

Yol:
Hav Ramsimha Rana (1972-74, 1976-82)
Hav Chandrakumar Thapa (1974-82)

From May 1982 to October 1991, during the period of about nine and a half years, Lieutenant Colonel Dil Vikram Singh

Gurung served as the president. He was followed by approximately one and a quarter years of Mr. Charnas Singh Gurung and

then three years of Mr. Pyar Singh Thapa until the completion of their respective terms. Lieutenant Colonel Dil Vikram

Singh Gurung’s tenure as the president was from May 1962 to January 1987. During this time, he resigned due to health

reasons at a point when he was not in good health, and Mr. Charnas Singh Gurung, at that time, became the vice

president. He continued to serve as the president for the remaining tenure. From May 1988 to April 1991, the details of

special tasks and major events that occurred are as follows:

Some notable achievements

Publication of “Bhagsu Patrica” from June 1987 to December 1985 (monthly).

Establishment of the Martyr Durgamall Trust Fund (Five Thousand Rupees) in 1983.

Creation of the Shanti Mitra Dai Trust Fund (75,101 Rupees) in 1984.

Receipt of a grant from the District Language Officer (Five Thousand Rupees) in 1984.

Meeting with the Honorable Prime Minister in the H.P. Mandal in 1985.

Organization of the Annual Meeting of the AIGW Association in 1986.

Establishment of the Harisen Trust Fund (Eighteen Thousand Rupees) and financial assistance for the treatment of Mr.

Baldev Singh Thapa (Khanyara) in 1990.

Submission of the proposal for the constitutional recognition of the Nepali language to the government in 1990.

Campaign to promote writing ‘Nepali’ in the census in 1991.

Providing respectful economic arrangements for Mrs. Lajwanti Thapa in 1991.

Various Activities:

Presentation of a commendation memento to Lt Jagasingh Khadka by the Elderly Society in 1983.

Strengthening the provision of teaching the Nepali language in local schools – 1983.

Endeavor to foster unity within the Palampur branch in 1983-84.

Information dissemination about Family Planning Camps – 1984.

Information dissemination about Eye Camps in Yol – 1984.

Donation of one thousand six hundred and sixty-seven rupees in 1967-68, leading to the decision to confer lifelong

membership status in the organization.

Decision to confer lifelong membership status on Father with the approval of his father in 1985, and so forth.

Notable Events:

On August 24, 1984, the aviation accident that caused the demise of Mr. Jan Omkarsinh Bhandari was mourned.

In the celebration of the bicentennial of the 2/1 Gorkha Rifles in 1986, members of the organization were invited.

Assistance provided during the Bhuiyanchalo disaster in 1986 by local damages caused by landslides.

Grand welcome by the local people during the visit of Army Chief B.N. Sharma’s Dharamshala tour in 1989.

Sending a congratulatory letter to Dalai Lama on being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989.

The local public gave a warm welcome to President R. Venkataraman during his Dharamshala visit in 1990.

Sending members of the 1/1 Gorkha Rifles to participate in the 175th anniversary celebration in 1990.

Implementation of the Mandal Commission Report and the announcement by the Central Government, including representation

for the Hill people in 1990.

Welcoming the literary figures Shri Karnathami Singmari (Darjeeling) and Shri Gopal Bahadur Nepali (Guwahati, Assam) in

1900 and 1991, respectively.

Lt. Col. Dil Vikram Singh Gurung (born in 1929) acquired a commission rank at the age of nineteen in 1948 and served in

the Indian Army until 1979. After retiring, he engaged in continuous social service activities. He served as the

President of the All-India Gorkha Language Committee (1980-81), Vice President of the Himachal Pradesh Ex-Servicemen

League (1980-91), Senior Vice President of the Himachal Pradesh Backward Sabha (1986-90), and held various positions in

other organizations.

His brother, Sub Officer Aitaram Gurung (Civil Bazaar), served as a palanquin bearer in the Azad Hind Fauj.

Subedar Charan Singh Gurung served as the President from January 1987 to May 1988. During his tenure, a committee for rule modifications and an audit board were established. A grand celebration was organized on June 2, 1987, during Chief Minister H.P.’s Dharamshala visit, and a congratulatory letter was presented.

The sacrifices made by Shaheed Durgamall and Shaheed Dalbahadur Thapa for the country’s independence brought immense pride to all of India. Monuments were established in their memory, and in 1992, the dedication ceremony for Shaheed Durgamall Dalbahadur Thapa’s statue was conducted.

In October 1987, during the arrival of Nepal’s ambassador in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh Government warmly welcomed the

Gorkha dance troupe. Coaching classes for students and tailoring classes for women were initiated in December 1987.

Subedar Charan Singh Gurung (born in 1923) fought actively as a volunteer against the British Army during the Azad Hind

Fauj campaigns. His dedication and sacrifices served as inspiration for the present socio-economic and cultural

conditions.

During the April 1991 elections, H/Capt (Sub Maj) Pyarsingh Thapa was unanimously elected as the President for a term of three years. On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the organization on June 2, 1991, the main guest was Shri Sat Mahajan (Minister of Himachal Pradesh). Various activities were conducted, including awards and recognition for meritorious students and young artists.

From June to July 1991, an organized campaign to gather data on economic, educational, employment, unemployment,

population, and social status issues began. Cooperation and participation from local leaders and members were sought.

In September 1991, during the legislative session, Kishan Kapoor’s proposal for official recognition of the Nepali

language was presented. On October 9, 1991, a special gathering was organized at Gorkha Bhavan to express gratitude

towards him.

Captain Pyarsingh Thapa (born in 1914) worked in the police department from 1929 to 1959, then from 1960 to 1972 in

various positions. He also served as the head of Dari Gram Panchayat from 1973 to 1977, and in various positions in the

Mitrasen Literary and Musical Association from 1982 to 1991. From April 1991, he served as the President.

During this century’s last nine years, the organization has planned to focus on educational, economic, social, and

cultural development, aiming for accurate information and constructive efforts. Collaboration and support from every

family’s every member are essential to make this effort successful.

Names of officials of the organization from 1982 to 1994

President

– Lt Col Dilbikram Singh Gurung 1982-87, 1988-91 (Ramnagar)

– Sub Charansingh Gurung 1987-88 (Khanyara)

– Capt Pyarsingh Thapa 1991-94 (Dari)

Vice President

– Sub Charan Singh Thapa 1982-88 (Khanyara)

– Sub Jung Bahadur Thapa 1988-91 (Yol)

– Capt Narayan Singh Thapa 1991-1994

General Secretary

– Havaldar Jagdish Pradhan 1982-91, 1991-94 (Pensioner Line)

Treasurer

– Mr Anand Singh Thapa 1982-91, 1991-1994 (Sudher)

President

– Sub Kaladhar Sharma 1994-1996 (Chandmari)

– Lt Col Dil Bikram Singh Gurung 1996-2000 (Ramnagar)

– H/Capt Hem Bahadur Thapa 2000-2006 (Sidhbari)

– Deputy Commandant Ghanshyam Shah 2006-2009 (Dari)

– H/Lt Bhupendra Singh Gurung 2009 – (Yol Camp)

Vice President

– Sub Shivvardhan Thapa 1994-1997 (Dari)

– Sub Jung Bahadur Thapa 1997-2000 (Yol Camp)

– Naik Sub Kishan Singh Thapa 2000-2001 (Sidhbari)

– H/Capt Damber Singh Thapa 2000-2006

– H/Capt Govind Singh Thapa 2006-2009 (Dari)

– H/Sub/Maj Devikishan Thapa 2009 (Sidhbari)

General Secretary

– H/Capt Hem Bahadur Thapa 1994-97 (Sidhbari)

– Sub Maj Shyam Bahadur Thapa 1997-2000 (Tirahaline)

– H/Lt Bhupinder Singh Gurung 2000-2006 (Yol Camp)

– H/Capt Surendear Singh Sahi 2006-2009 (Khanyara)

– H/Capt Acchar Singh Gurung 2009-2015 (Sidhbari)

– H/Naik Subedar Pratap Singh Gurung 2015 (Ramnagar)

Treasurer

– Sub Ram Prasad Gurung 1994-97, 1997-2000 (Dari)

– H/Capt Prem Singh Thapa 2000-2006 (Khanyara)

– H/Capt Sukh Ram 2009 (Sidhpur)

– H/Sub Maj Hariram Gurung 2012 – (Yol Camp)

Executive Members / Former Presidents / Life Members from 1982-2016

Dari

Capt Pyar Singh Thapa 1982-85, 1991

Capt Hoshiyar Singh Khatri 1991-1994

Sub Maj Bishan Bahadur Ale 1985-88

Naik Sub Prem Singh Karki 1982-1984

Sub Narayan Singh Thapa 1991-96

Maj Krishna Narayan Pradhan 1984-1986

Lt Jagat Singh Khandka 1981-1984

Sub Budha Singh Gurung 1988-1991

Havaldar Ishwar Singh Khandka 1987-1990

Maj Rajendra Singh Bisht 1988-1991

Sub Shivvardhan Thapa 1991-1996

H/Capt Prem Singh Thapa 1996-2001

Sub Ram Prasad Gurung 2001-2006

H/Capt Purna Singh Bisht 2006-2009

Mr S.B. Khandka 2009

Pensioner Line

Havaldar Jagdish Singh Pradhan 1987-91

Babu Man Bahadur Pradhan 1982-85

Sub Jagat Singh Gurung 1988-91

Mr Sukhdev Lama 2005-06

Naik Subedar Om Singh Gurung 1999

Mr Vijay Burathoki 1996-1999

Mr Sudhir Chetri 1996-1999

H/Capt Pritam Singh Bura 2015-16

Sub Vijay Pradhan 2016

Shyamnagar

Havaldar Mohan Singh Thakur 1982-85

Maj Daman Singh Khatri 1985-88

H/Lt Dharmadev Kunwar (Patron) 1988

Mr Magan Pathik 1982-2010

Mrs Sumati Devi 1987

Kumari Urmil Thakur 1987-1990

Mr Karan Vijay Rana 1987-1990

Mrs Bhima Kanet 2008

Ramnagar

Lt Col Dil Bikram Singh Gurung 1982-91, 1991-2008

Sub Prem Singh Thapa 1985-88

Sub Aasbahadur Gurung 1982-85, 1990-1995

Naik Subedar Pratap Singh Gurung 1988-94

Kumari Neena Gurung 1987 (Life Member)

Mr Kishan Singh Thapa 1994-97

H/Capt Dhirendra Singh Thapa 1997

Khanyara

Sub Charan Singh Gurung 1987-88, 1990-2009

Sub Bil Bahadur Thapa 1982-85

Havaldar Chandrasen Gurung 1985–91, 1991-1994

Capt Tej Bahadur Gurung 1987-1990

H/Capt Mahindra Karki 1990-1994

H/Capt Bhagwan Singh Gurung 1999-2016

H/Sub Maj Shyamsingh Chhetri 1994-2004

H/Capt Luv Kumar Chhetri 1999-2016

H/Sub Maj Anil Kumar Gurung 2014

Totarani

Mr Gajendra Thapa 1982-84

Sub Kishan Singh Chetri 1984-85

Capt Pritam Singh Kailash 1985-88

Subedar Hari Singh Thapa 1988-91

Sub Budda Singh Thapa 1991-94

Maj Sansar Singh Nepali 1988-2000

Havaldar Puran Singh Thapa 1985-88

Havaldar Shankar Singh Gurung 2009

Sudher

Sub Anand Singh Thapa 1982-2003

Havaldar Kul Bahadur Thapa 1988-91

Kumar Prem Bhandari 1987-1999

H/Capt Ishwar Singh Thapa 2010

Sidhbari

Havaldar Shyam Singh Rana 1982-85

Mr Madan Singh Gurung 1985-90

Sub Indra Singh Gurung 1990-2009

H/Capt Shamsher Singh Chhetri 1988-2000

H/Capt Hem Bahadur Thapa 1990

H/Capt Lal Bahadur Gurung 2013-2015

Mr Omkar Singh 2015

Chari

Sub Veer Bahadur Thapa 1982-91, 1991-2004

Sub Surendar Singh Gurung 2010-2016

H/Capt Sushil Gurung 2016

Chandmari

Sub/Maj Veerkaji 2009-2012

H/Sub/Maj Anil Kumar Gurung 2012

Sheela Chowk

Mrs Asha Pun 2010

Darnu

H/Capt Baldev Singh Gurung 2001-2008

Sub Mohan Prasad Sharma 2008-2014

Mrs Ashu Gurung 2015

Barol

Mr Achhar Singh Thapa September 24, 2016

Dal

DSP Guman Singh Thapa 1988-91

H/Lt Madan Singh Thapa 1992-91

Mr Shaligram Sharma 1985-88

Mr Chandra Bahadur Barali 1989-2008

Brig Sher Jung Thapa 1982-92

Mrs Shobha Thapa 1989-92

Mr Kaviram Barali 1989-93

Mrs Sumitra Thapa 2010

Yol

Mr Chandra Bahadur Rana 1974-82

Havaldar Ram Singh Rana 1982-87

H/Capt Bhim Bahadur Thapa 1987-91

Havaldar Kishen Singh Thapa 1991-94

Naik Shyam Singh Thapa 1994-97

H/Lt Bhupinder Singh Gurung 1997-2000

Naik Sub Kumar Tamang 2000-2003

Sub Gyaneshwar Rana 2003-2005

H/Sub Maj Hariram Gurung 2005-2006

Naik Sub Lal Bahadur Rana 2006-2009

H/Sub Maj Hariram Gurung 2009-12

H/Capt Guman Singh Thapa 2012-16

H/Sub Maj Prem Bahadur Gurung 2016

Some Special Notes

The influence of the pen sometimes reveals hidden emotions and touches the heart. On June 2, 1987, the annual cultural
convention of the Himachal and Punjab Gorkha Association was celebrated with enthusiasm in the District Council Hall,
Kangra Court. The then President of the Himachal and Punjab Gorkha Association, Subedar (Freedom Fighter) Shri
Charansingh Gurung, and the Chief Guest of that time, the Chief Minister, Shri Raja Virbhadra Singh, were present.
During the program, a letter of congratulations was presented to the Chief Guest, in which requests were made for the
installation of a half statue of martyr Durgamall and a Martyr Dal Bahadur Thpa Memorial Garden near the fairground of the village. The
poem was recited by poet and great writer Shri Magan Pathik in Hindi during the program.

The chief guest was deeply moved after hearing the poem and immediately announced with enthusiasm that he would
establish a committee for the installation of the half statue of martyr Durgamall and martyr Dal Bahadur Thapa in Shimla. These two Gorkha martyrs are not just Gorkha pride but the pride of our Himachal Pradesh and the entire country.
The committee was formed by the Himachal Pradesh government, with members including Mr. Kau, the District Magistrate of Dharamshala, two secretaries from the Himachal Pradesh government, Mr. Charansingh Gurung (Khanyara), the president of
our organization, and poet and writer Mr. Magan Pathik Gurung (Shyamnagar). The decision was also made to allocate land near the fairground of Paun Village, Dari.

During the years 1987 and 1992, while the construction of the half statues of martyr Durgamall and martyr Dal Bahadur Thapa was ongoing, the committee members and artists worked tirelessly. On February 21, 1993, the Himachal Gorkha
Development Council was established. The chief advisor to this martyr committee and also the chief advisor of the Himachal Gorkha Development Council was poet Shri Magan Pathik Gurung.

On October 22, 1992, during a visit to the Kashmir House residence of the Honorable Governor of Himachal Pradesh, Shri Baliram Bhaktju, by the members of the committee, a poet from our organization, Mr. Magan Pathik Gurung, read a Hindi
poem in front of His Excellency. After listening to the poem, His Excellency, the Governor of Himachal Pradesh, Shri Baliram Bhaktju, announced that for the establishment of this work, I am giving one lakh rupees and that I will come
myself to inaugurate the unveiling of the statues of these martyrs on May 3, 1993. He came exactly on the same day and inaugurated the unveiling of the statues of the martyrs. Around one thousand people were present during the unveiling ceremony. During this unveiling, the establishment of the Himachal Gorkha Development Council were also simultaneously announced.

The journey of this unveiling of the martyrs’ statues, established by the Himachal Gorkha Development Council, has now reached a grandeur. This unveiling is remembered for the fact that at that time, when there was no government in power, the decision to establish such an unveiling was made. This led to the inauguration of the unveiling of the martyrs’
statues by His Excellency, the Governor of Himachal Pradesh, Shri Baliram Bhaktju, at the Shaheed Vatika in the village of Dari. This Vatika (garden) has now taken a magnificent form, and the responsible person behind this is the president of the Himachal Gorkha Development Council, Colonel Mahindra Singh Karki (Dari).

Formation of Language Committee

On March 1, 1992, President Mr. T. B. Sahi and Mr. Pahal Singh Chhetri (General Secretary) of the All India Language Committee visited Bhagsu as a part of their journey from Dehradun. Their original intention in coming to Bhagsu was to establish a language committee there. After much deliberation, it was decided that as an interim measure, H/Capt Pyar Singh Thapa (Branch President) (Dari), H/Capt Narayan Singh Thapa (Vice President) (Dari), Mr. Jagdish Singh Pradhan (Chilgari) as Secretary , Subedar Anand Singh Thapa (Sudher) as Treasurer, and Mr. Magan Pathik Gurung (Shyamnagar) as Convenor would be appointed. On November 28, 1992, a meeting of the All India Language Committee was held in Dehradun, in which Mr. Nar Bahadur Bhandari
(Sikkim), the then President of Khanera Branch, also participated. Congratulations were extended to all for the establishment of the language section.

A commemorative letter prepared by Mr. Magan Pathik (Gurung) was sent to the Indian government (about the Nepali language) and was included in the eighth report of India on the subject of India’s recognition. On August 20, 1992, Member of Parliament Mrs. Dil Kumari Bhandari passed it in Parliament. This is also a historic event in
itself. It will be understood by the future generations of His Excellency. Later, Mrs. Dil Kumari Bhandari also came to Bhagsu, greeted everyone and returned to Delhi with heartfelt blessings.

Memorable Assistance and Support:
The construction of Gorkha Bhavan’s temple and stage was facilitated with the assistance of Div Commader R. P. Singh, of the 33 Mountain Division, in 1992. This support is a memorable aid to the Gorkha community in building the structure.

Music Prize :
In the Master Mitrasen Memorial Music, a prize of Rs. 50,000/- was awarded to Freedom Fighter Captain Ram Singh Thakuri (March 21, 1993) by the Sikkim government (in Sikkim). This brought happiness to the Gorkha community residing all over India.

Formation of Gorkha Welfare Board:
This was established by the Himachal Pradesh government in 1996. Gorkha Certificate (Gorkha Association Shyamnagar, Dharamshala) is given. It is recognized by the Indian government for recruitment to the platoon.

Condolence Meeting:
Captain Ram Singh Thakuri (April 17, 2002) passed away in Lucknow. A condolence meeting was organized by the Gorkha Association in which 25 people attended.

On August 7, 2013, an earthquake struck Tirah Line, in the morning at 5 o’clock in a severe manner, affecting Bhuntegang as well. The administration declared it a danger zone and urged everyone to evacuate their homes. The relief fund, government, and other work were done here by the chief residents of each village. Moreover, the difficult work was
managed by the Relief Fund Government, and a place for settlement was provided by Mr. Sudhir Sharma, the local urban development minister, near the government quarter, close to Darnu village.

Himachal Pradesh Gorkha Association (HPGA) was established in the year 1916, founded on the principle of service to the Gorkha and extended communities.

hpgorkhaassociation@gmail.com

Himachal Pradesh Gorkha Association (HPGA)
Gorkha Bhawan, Shyam Nagar P.O. Dharamshala 176215 Himachal Pradesh. India

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HPGA History

First 100 years

About

Membership

Events

Support

Charity-Donations

Media

Advertisements

Contact

©HPGA 2024All Rights Reserved

Website designed and developed by PulsePlay Digital with from Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, India

©HPGA 2024
All Rights Reserved

Website designed and developed by PulsePlay Digital
with from Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, India